Young boy plays soccer with happy Golden Retriever dog at the backyard lawn

Seborrhea – Dry & Oliy Skin in Pets

If your dog has flaky skin, greasy fur, or an unpleasant odor, they may be dealing with seborrhea—a common skin condition that affects both dogs and, less frequently, cats. While it’s often mistaken for simple dandruff, seborrhea can be a sign of an underlying issue and may lead to ongoing skin discomfort if not addressed.

What Is Seborrhea in Dogs and Cats?

Seborrhea is a condition where the skin produces too much sebum (natural skin oils), leading to flaky, greasy, or scaly skin. It can appear on its own or as a result of another health issue like allergies, hormonal imbalances, or skin infections.

There are two main types:

Dry seborrhea (seborrhea sicca): Characterized by dandruff, dryness, and flaking.

Oily seborrhea (seborrhea oleosa): Involves greasy fur, a strong odor, and sometimes thick, inflamed skin.

Common Signs of Seborrhea in Pets

Keep an eye out for these symptoms:

White flakes or dandruff, especially on the back or flanks

Greasy, smelly coat, especially around the neck, chest, or ears

Thickened or crusty skin

Itching and scratching, especially if allergies are involved

Darkened or rough skin in chronic cases

Possible secondary infections on irritated skin

If your pet shows these signs, it’s important to talk to your vet to rule out any underlying issues and find the right skin care routine.

What Causes Seborrhea?

Seborrhea can be primary (a genetic condition) or secondary, caused by something else affecting the skin.

Primary Seborrhea (less common)

Usually appears in young animals

More common in breeds like Cocker Spaniels, West Highland White Terriers, English Springer Spaniels, and Basset Hounds

Secondary Seborrhea (more common)

Atopic dermatitis or food allergies

Thyroid or adrenal issues

Flea infestations or mites

Skin infections caused by yeast or bacteria

Poor nutrition or lack of essential fatty acids

Overbathing with harsh shampoos or exposure to dry air

Managing Seborrhea in Pets

Seborrhea usually requires a multifaceted approach, including:

Regular use of medicated shampoos or foams to reduce flakes and grease

Supportive care to hydrate the skin and restore its natural balanc

Ongoing skin care routines to help maintain healthy skin long-term

Dietary support (such as omega-3s)

Products to Help Support Pets with Seborrhea

Having the right skin care products at home can make a big difference in helping manage your pet’s symptoms. Here are a few vet-recommended options designed for pets with flaky, oily, or irritated skin: